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“The British Territories of Borneo in 1908” provides a description and statistics for the main British colonies of that Southeast Asian island around 1908. The main British-ruled territories of Borneo were Sarawak, and Sabah. In addition, the Sultanate of Brunei was a British Protectorate, and the island of Labuan, off the coast of Borneo, was also ruled by Britain.The island of Borneo is the largest in the Malay archipelago. Much of the island is covered by rainforest and it is sparsely inhabited. Mot inhabitants speak Malay languages or other Austronesian languages. The indigenous ethnic groups of the island are known as Dayaks.In pre-colonial times Borneo was inhabited by many autonomous Dayak communities and chiefdoms, as well as some coastal sultanates. The most powerful of the latter was the Brunei sultanate on the northern coast.In colonial times Borneo was divided between the British and the Dutch. The Dutch controlled the southern and central parts of the island as part of the Dutch East Indies, while the United Kingdom ruled the northern part of the island.The British-ruled territories in northern Borneo were Sarawak and North Borneo (or Sabah). The sultanate of Brunei became a British protectorate in the late 19th century, and came under direct British administration in 1906. The island of Labuan, off the northwestern coast of Borneo, was another British colony near to the island.The British first gained a firm foothold on Borneo when the sultan of Brunei granted British adventurer Sir James Brooke a piece of territory in Sarawak in 1842. Over time the British territory of Sarawak was enlarged until it covered a large part of northwestern Borneo. Sir James Brooke took the title “Rajah”, beginning a dynasty of “White Rajahs” who would rule Sarawak on behalf of Great Britain until the 20th century. After Sir James’ death, his nephew, Sir Charles Johnson Brooke, became the Rajah of Sarawak. The title was passed down to his son, Charles Vyner Brooke, after Sir Charles Johnson’s death.North Borneo, or Sabah, was located on the northeastern part of Borneo. It was administered by the British North Borneo Company, a royal chartered company similar to the British East India Company or the Hudson’s Bay Company of Canada. North Borneo was acquired by Britain through territorial concessions from the sultans of Brunei and Sulu from 1879 to 1880.The British colonies of Borneo were geographically large but very sparsely populated- the total population of Sarawak and North Borneo was estimated to be 670,000 around 1908. The population was mostly made up of Malays and Dayaks, with some Chinese, Filipinos and a few hundred Europeans. The Chinese minority were heavily involved in commerce in the British-ruled territories.But these territories were rich in resources, producing diamonds, gold, silver, coal, and other minerals, as well as agricultural exports such as rubber, tobacco, and lumber. Plantations in North Borneo produced rubber, tobacco, coconuts, lumber (including teak wood), pepper, coffee, and spices. Attempts to introduce opium poppy cultivation in North Borneo, however, were unsuccessful.During the Second World War Borneo was occupied by the Japanese, who saw it, and the surrounding region, as a source of raw resources. In the 1960s Sarawak and North Borneo (Sabah) gained their independence from the United Kingdom and joined the former British colonies of Malaya to form Malaysia. The small oil-rich sultanate of Brunei became an independent nation in the 1970s. The formerly Dutch-ruled parts of Borneo have become part of Indonesia.

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The British Territories of Borneo in 1908 Kindle Edition ~ The British colonies of Borneo were geographically large but very sparsely populated- the total population of Sarawak and North Borneo was estimated to be 670,000 around 1908. The population was mostly made up of Malays and Dayaks, with some Chinese, Filipinos and a few hundred Europeans. The Chinese minority were heavily involved in commerce in the British-ruled territories.

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British Borneo - Wikipedia ~ British Borneo comprised the four northern parts of the island of Borneo, which are now the country of Brunei, two Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, and the Malaysian federal territory of Labuan. During the British colonial rule before World War II, Sarawak was known as the Raj of Sarawak (1841–1946), Sabah was known as North Borneo (1881–1946), and Labuan was known as the Crown .

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Borneo - History / Britannica ~ Borneo - Borneo - History: Evidence for prehistoric human occupation of Borneo has been found at Neah Cave in Sarawak, including fossil bones, stone tools, and wall and ceiling paintings. Borneo is first mentioned in Ptolemy’s Guide to Geography of about 150 ce. Roman trade beads and Indo-Javanese artifacts have been discovered that give evidence of a flourishing civilization dating to the .

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Borneo - Wikipedia ~ Borneo (/ ˈ b ɔːr n i oʊ /; Malay: Pulau Borneo, Indonesian: Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and east of Sumatra.. The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north .

Which Countries Share the Island of Borneo? - WorldAtlas ~ Malaysian Borneo, known as East Malaysia, is divided into three states: Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan. Sabah and Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia in 1957, previously existing as separate British colonies. Located off Sabah’s coast, Labuan existed as a part of Sabah until it became a federal territory in 1984. These states are part of the Malayan government, with a representation of 35% .

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Natural History Publications (Borneo) - Accueil / Facebook ~ Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. 6 492 J’aime · 2 en parlent. Independent book publisher specialising in a broad range of subjects relevant to Borneo and Southeast Asia